5 Hiking Tips for Beginners

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Preparing for a Hiking Trip

So you’re interested in hiking, but maybe you’re not sure how to start or what to expect. Or you’ve been hiking once or twice before, but you’re still a beginner and want to feel more prepared. Well good news, this post is for you! We’ll be sharing 5 hiking tips for beginners.

Hiking is one of the most rewarding activities and is a great way to stay fit while exploring the outdoors. However, sometimes it can feel a little daunting if you’re just getting started. Where should I go? What should I wear? What should I bring? These are all great questions, and we’ve got you covered!

Jay on a hiking trail with all the gear he needs in his backpack

1. Plan Your Route

Before you even get started, you need to plan out your route and know where you’re going, how long it will take, and how difficult it is. Different hikes range greatly in terms of distance, difficulty, elevation gain, etc. You need to evaluate these aspects before hitting the trails.

As a beginner, I recommend starting with an easy hike, maybe something with less than 5 miles round trip and doesn’t have too much of an incline. It’s better to start small and gradually work your way up to more mileage and/or elevation gain. Weather can also have a significant impact on your hiking experience so always check the forecast and plan for worst case scenario.

Paper trail maps are a great way to find new hikes and are a great resource to bring with you in case you get lost. AllTrails is a great app that allows you to search and filter for hikes by location, difficulty level, mileage, etc. On the app, each trail also includes reviews from other hikers which are helpful to learn about the current trail conditions.

Mia and Zella walking on a hiking trail in the Wallowa Mountains in Eastern Oregon

2. Tell Someone Where You’re Going

Now that you know where you’re going and approximately how long it will take you, you need to tell someone where you’re going. When you’re out hiking in the wilderness, you typically do not have cell service, and if something goes wrong and you’re not able contact anyone for help, you’re putting yourself in a really dangerous situation. But if you let someone know where you’re going, what time you will be leaving, and what time you expect to be back, they can contact Search and Rescue, who will be able locate you more easily with this information.

3. What to Wear

In terms of what to wear, I recommend you wear whatever you feel comfortable moving around in. There’s no strict rule as to what you can or can’t wear on the trails. But there are certain items of clothing that will make your experience more enjoyable.

We always avoid denim, as it can be very restrictive and uncomfortable. Clothing made of cotton is comfortable but holds on to water and sweat. We typically opt for outdoorsy/athletic wear made of synthetic fabrics (like polyester or nylon), which are great at wicking sweat and drying quickly. Merino wool is also a great fabric to wear for hot or cold weather.

Layering your clothing can be really helpful, especially in the colder seasons. This allows you to remove layers if you feel too warm or add more layers if you get cold or it starts to rain. A light rain jacket is a great item to either pack in your bag or wear over your layers if it’s raining. For the colder weather, we love a fleece jacket and/or a down jacket, which is extremely light but provides great insulation.

Sturdy Columbia hiking boots that are good for beginner hikers
Columbia Hiking Boots

Let’s talk shoes. Shoes can make or break your experience when hiking. Comfort, traction, and support are all important factors to keep in mind. Hiking boots and trail running shoes are our go-tos when hitting the trails. When finding a pair of shoes, make sure you have an inch of space between your toes and the top of the insole. Overall, you want your shoes to be snug, but not too tight which will result in blisters and discomfort. It’s also important to find socks that are appropriate for whatever shoes you wear.

4. What to Pack

When you are hiking, it’s extremely important to be prepared, especially if you are hiking in the mountains or other areas that might have extreme weather conditions. I highly recommend bringing a day pack so that you can easily carry the 10 essentials (adjust accordingly depending on the length and environment of your hike):

  1. Extra Water: water bottles, water bladder, and/or water filter/purifier (electrolyte tablets are also great for staying hydrated on the trail)
  2. Extra Food: fuel for your hike is a must – trail mix, granola bars, dried or fresh fruit, and sandwiches are all great options
  3. First Aid Kit: pre-made first aid kits are great starters – we like to also include blister tape in ours
  4. Navigation: map, compass, or GPS device
  5. Emergency Shelter: tent, tarp, or emergency space blanket
  6. Fire: matches, lighter, tinder, or a fire starter
  7. Sun Protection: sunscreen, hat, and/or sunglasses
  8. Extra Clothes: weather conditions can change quickly and unexpectedly, bring extra layers for warmth and for rain/wind protection
  9. Light: if you get caught in the wilderness after dark, a headlamp (with extra batteries) is crucial
  10. Knife: knives are multipurpose – it’s also good to have a small gear repair kit

Bonus items to bring on your hike:

  • 1 Gallon Zip Lock Bag and/or Dry Bag: Living in the PNW, it rains a lot and sometimes unexpectedly. Having a large zip lock bag and a dry bag allows me to put electronics in it (such as my phone, car keys, camera, etc.) and keep it dry just in case of rain
  • Bear Spray: Recommended if you’re in an area where there’s bears. Make sure you know how to use it and can easily grab it from your pack if there’s an emergency
Mia and her dog Zella looking at each other with the Wallowa Mountains in the background in Eastern Oregon

5. Pack-In, Pack-Out

This last tip is so important! We have the privilege of exploring and experiencing this beautiful planet and we have to do our part to keep it clean, protected, and untouched by humans as much as possible.

Whatever you pack in, make sure to pack it out and dispose of it properly. This includes any trash, food scraps (including fruit peels), and dog waste. Even if you have items that are biodegradable, pack it out. By each doing our part, we can preserve the environment for generations to come.

Jay look out at the Columbia River Gorge on our hike to Beacon Rock

We hope you found these 5 hiking tips for beginners helpful! If you need help picking your next adventure, check out some of our hiking guides!

Happy Hiking!

One Comment

  1. Thanks for the article!

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